Politicians do this frequently (among many logical fallacies, of course). personal attack: You attacked your opponent’s character or personal traits in an attempt to undermine their argument. False dilemma, False dichotomoy): You presented two alternative states as the only possibilities, when in fact more possibilities exist (the "grey area") The gambler's fallacy You said that ‘runs’ occur (like getting 7 red numbers in a row at a roulette table), not realizing that each spin (event) is completely independent.Special pleading: You moved the goalposts or made up an exception when your claim was shown to be false.Strawman: Misrepresenting someone's argument to make it easier to attack.Red herring fallacies include straw man, genetic fallacy, bandwagon fallacy ( ad populum), emotional appeal (rhetorical ploy), wishful thinking, ad hominem, tu quoque, appeal to authority, black or white fallacy (false dilemma, false dichotomy), special pleading, no true Scotsman, the fallacy fallacy, gambler`s fallacy. This is probably the original of the name of this fallacy. Red herring is a very pungent, or smelly, fish that could be used to distract dogs from the scent of a trail. PowerPoint and YouTube are useful tools, but the most important resource is your brain!įallacies that aim to distract attention are known as red herring fallacies. There will be no understanding without actually thinking. To understand a fallacy, you need to think. Read carefully and consider the following informal fallacies. Red herring fallacies Activity 2: Reading
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